As of April 10, 2026, the European Union requires all non-EU travelers, including US citizens, to register biometrically when entering the Schengen Area. This replaces the old passport stamp system.
What happens at the border
The first time you enter any Schengen country, a border officer or self-service kiosk will capture four fingerprints and a facial image, scan your passport, and ask a few standard questions about your trip.
This creates a digital record that stays on file for three years. On subsequent trips to Europe within that window, the process is considerably faster since your biometrics are already logged.
Children under 12 have their photo taken but are not fingerprinted.
Which countries are included
All 29 Schengen countries participate, including France, Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, Austria, the Czech Republic, Greece, the Netherlands, and the Nordic countries. Ireland and Cyprus are EU members but not part of Schengen, so they continue to stamp passports manually.
The UK is outside the EU and operates its own border system.
The Travel to Europe app
The EU has released an official mobile app called Travel to Europe, available free on the Apple App Store and Google Play. It lets you pre-load your passport data, take a selfie for facial recognition, and complete the entry questionnaire up to 72 hours before you arrive. Using it in advance can meaningfully shorten your time at the border.
A few things to know. The app does not replace the in-person border interview, and it does not skip the biometric capture on your first entry. It streamlines the process rather than bypassing it. Availability is also still expanding. As of launch, it's functional in Portugal and Sweden, with other countries coming online through 2026. If your first Schengen entry is at an airport where the app isn't yet supported, you'll go through the standard process at the border.
I'll let you know if the app becomes available for your specific point of entry before you travel.
What this means for your journey
Plan for an additional 45 to 60 minutes at your first point of entry into the Schengen Area. Once you're through that initial border, you won't go through EES again as you move between Schengen countries by train, car, or internal flight.
The system activates again when you depart Europe, so arrive at the airport earlier than you normally would on your return. Three hours before an intercontinental departure is a good baseline.
Before you travel
Make sure your passport is in good physical condition. Damaged or heavily worn passports can interfere with the biometric scan. If yours is showing wear, renew before you travel.
Keep the address of your first property and your return flight details accessible without needing to unlock an app.
If you hold a current US passport, it's biometric by default. This lets you use self-service kiosks at airports where they're available, which speeds things along considerably.
What about ETIAS?
ETIAS is a separate pre-travel authorization the EU plans to roll out later in 2026. It isn't required for any travel this year. When it launches, it will cost around €7, be valid for three years, and take most applicants only a few minutes online. I'll update clients directly when a firm launch date is announced.
Questions
If anything about your specific itinerary raises a question, reach out. Border processes are still settling into rhythm across Europe, and I'm tracking developments closely.